29 August 2019

Whither our Merdeka spirit
MUSINGS
Sunday, 25 Aug 2019
By Marina Mahathir


Our independence was built on the spirit and willingness to accommodate. Now we have the best chance to write a new inclusive chapter in our country’s history, for the sake of our children.


IN six days we will turn 62 and I sometimes wonder if those six decades have taught us anything at all. Have we capitalised on the wisdom of these long years to know what we want for ourselves, for our children and for our country? Or are we only able to see just beyond the tip of our noses and no more?

I must say that I have been puzzled by several pronouncements over the past month. First was this decision to introduce khat in vernacular schools, a decision that apparently was made in the previous government. To me, that provenance alone is good enough reason to have nixed the entire plan. Instead, in a classic case of giving yourself avoidable grief, our Education Ministry goes ahead and announces it.

The logic, if there was any at all, escapes me. Why talk about art forms at all when our kids barely get exposed to any of the arts?

Even if it is meant to be an additional writing system, has anyone assessed what future use it would have?


We used to complain about irrelevant mathematical formulas in school but at least some could be used in real life. Khat can really only be mastered after years of study if you want to be a master calligrapher.

I’ve been learning brush calligraphy. It’s a nice skill to have but only a few of us will make a living out of it. And as far as Jawi is concerned, I believe the only Jawi newspaper we had folded a long time ago for lack of readership.

I must say I was equally puzzled by the furore from those who feared that khat was a step closer to the proselytisation of Islam.
If all it takes to convert people is a writing system, then I fear for the strength of some people’s faith.

As far as I know nobody has converted to Taoism by learning to write Chinese.

Similarly, nobody should worry about khat’s supposed hidden religious power. It is quite possible, I am sure, to write swear words in Jawi if you were so inclined.

On each side either people feel threatened by a writing system or by the refusal to accept this imposition.

Is this a good way of spending one’s time? But I return to my original gripe: it was all unnecessary angst. In the end we’re back to square one. In retrospect, it’s probably more worthwhile to encourage children to write with fountain pens again since typing sentences has probably done untold damage to handwriting. Let’s have a letter-writing competition with actual pen and ink and judge them on the quality of handwriting and content. Now that would actually be educational.

But that is a small issue compared to some others that beset us these days. I hope that some people are finally waking up to the presence of a tumour in our society that threatens to metastasize and spread all over our collective body.

Once upon a time we decided take in a carcinogen and allowed it to breed.

Despite the poison it kept emanating, we turned a blind eye to the toxins that were spreading.I hope we woke up early enough to stem the flow. It’s heartening to see so many voices speaking up warning of the dire consequences of not removing the tumour soon. Already we see some hotheads wanting to behead those who are raising the red flag about the danger. I’d like to know how their lives are improved by such vileness. Is the path to heaven lined with hatred?

Sixty-two years ago, we freed ourselves from the yoke of colonialism. Yet, since then we have only tethered ourselves to other aspiring colonialists, outsiders who insist on telling us how we should live as a society. The premise is clear: we don’t know how to determine our own lives, so someone else has to tell us how to do it. In their dubious mould of course.

We worship at the feet of foreigners because they wear beards and skullcaps. Supposedly we chafe at any attempt to introduce languages other than our own in our schools, but we don’t mind listening to someone with a barely comprehensible accent speaking in what apparently passes for English. How low are our standards! How easily are we fooled by the most superficial veneers of religiosity!

We claim rightly that ours is a religion of peace, that it is certain people who interpret it wrongly and give it a bad name. Here we have the prime example of someone besmirching the image and still we defend it. Even when our hospitality, the one that all Malaysians are known for, is abused.

Our independence was built on a generosity of spirit and willingness to accommodate. That has served us well for most of our nation’s lifetime. Sure, there have been glitches here and there, but we have always learnt from those mistakes and moved on. Now we have the best chance to write a new inclusive chapter in our country’s history, for the sake of our children. Can anyone imagine a Malaysia that is not full of a diverse array of peoples and expect to have all the things we have gotten used to?

I don’t want to gloss over our problems. We have plenty still. But we need to sit down and solve them ourselves. We don’t need anyone else pouring oil on the fire. It’s just not their business, especially when they’re dependent on our hospitality. A guest needs to respect the kindness of their host.

As the Quran says in Chapter 31, verse 19: And be moderate in thy pace, and lower thy voice; for the harshest of sounds without doubt is the braying of the ass. (translation by Abdullah Yusuf Ali)
Selamat Hari Merdeka everyone!

Marina Mahathir only listens to people who speak softly and with a smile in their eyes.

The views expressed in the article are entirely her own.


31 July 2019

Don't let the young tune out and switch off
MUSINGS
Sunday, 28 Jul 2019

By Marina Mahathir

SINCE I’ve been back I have not been reading the news. Partly that is because I have so much work to do. But I have to admit that I am also very disinclined to read the news because, well, most of it is dreadful. There is absolutely nothing cheery about it, nothing that makes me feel that there’s light ahead or anything to look forward to.

In this, despite the age gap, I am not different from young people in the UK. According to a report in The Guardian recently, young people in Britain have almost entirely abandoned television news broadcasts while half the country gets its news from social media.

If anyone can be bothered to do a similar study in Malaysia, I will bet anything that they’ll find the same results here. People get their news, if they were so inclined, online from either the websites of the mainstream papers or from the online-only news portals.

When it comes to television, I’m sorry to say that I don’t think anyone actually watches news on TV anymore. They may watch FB livestreaming of some events but actually watching someone drone on about what miserable thing has happened today in some part of the country has become an activity that you would only do if you’re really masochistic. There’s increasing competition from numerous cable channels not to mention online movie sites and Youtube.

In Britain, the average person aged 65 and over watches 33 minutes of television news per day. Young people aged 16-24 on the other hand watch no more than two minutes a day. Some news sites have even introduced reading times for their articles, most not exceeding five minutes in order to try and keep the short attention span market. Writing clickbaiting headlines has become the norm because people don’t read anything more than the headline. They may spend hours on their laptops, tablets and phones watching programmes but none of that is news. I’m sure young Malaysians aren’t much different.

What is happening is that we’re getting a generation of people who don’t watch the news, don’t know much about current affairs and don’t care. And we expect them to vote in the next elections.
I’m all for reducing the voting age to 18 and the automatic registration of voters. But registering voters does not automatically mean they will vote, nor does it mean they will know who to vote for. It is really imperative that we educate our young on how the government works and what their role in it is. That has to be done in school, probably from age 16 onwards. When I did my A-Levels in the UK many years ago, one of my exam subjects was the British Constitution. We were taught about the origins of the UK’s unwritten constitution, the role of the monarch, Parliament, the judiciary and all the important government institutions that contribute to the running of the British government.

Over here, all we know is that our Parliament is modelled after Westminster and we choose our MPs once every five years or so. I remember once asking a tableful of otherwise mature, educated and experienced adult Malaysians how our Dewan Negara is formed, and no one knew what the answer was. Today we have Wikipedia to consult but surely it is something that every citizen should know. Perhaps we should introduce the Malaysian Constitution as a school subject so that every Malaysian knows how to talk about the workings of their own country in an informed way.

But returning to the consumption of news by our young, if everyone agrees that this is an important issue, the question is really how does one deliver it to this audience? The usual ways, newspapers and television don’t quite cut it anymore.

Today everything is about social media. People, young and old, now consume news through Whatsapp, Instagram, Facebook, Twitter and whatever new platform is being rolled out every year. If anyone can reach back in their memory to just fourteen or so months ago, they might remember that they were almost exclusively receiving news about the election campaign via Whatsapp and Facebook. For those who voted this government in, the mainstream propaganda channels were the news sources best avoided.

This is the challenge for the government. Our leaders need to remember that where once they were seen as cool because they were in the Opposition, they are now no longer so because of the simple fact that they are now the Establishment. Using the old ways of communicating news and information only underscores their unhip status. This is why the current Opposition, or maybe it’s just one person, can do a totally vacuous campaign basically rebranding himself as some hideous saviour and people lap it up. What else is there for free entertainment?

No government is going to be perfect. But they don’t also have to be clueless about communicating what they are doing to the people who will vote in the next elections. It might be too much to expect civil servants to suddenly become well cued into the zeitgeist of young Malaysians but there are people out there who know how to advise them. All the government needs to do is to ask and I am sure a lot of people would volunteer to show them what needs to be done and how.

While the means of communicating is important, the content of the communications is even more so. For heaven’s sake, nobody wants to know what anyone is doing in the privacy of their bedrooms unless they truly have empty lives. There are seriously more pressing issues, like how to get an affordable quality education that would prepare young people for an unpredictable future, or how to afford a decent living in increasingly costly times. Economic issues are very real for most people but if anyone is doing anything about it, and monitoring whether their measures work or not, they are also not telling us, in the way that we now consume such information, about them.

If we don’t fix this communication problem, assuming that very real policy is being implemented, then young people will simply not turn on and tune in, they’ll just switch off. And that should spell danger to any aspiring future government.

Marina Mahathir doesn’t think that anyone’s invented a mind-reading machine yet. The views expressed here are entirely the writer’s own


30 June 2019

Never too late to start a new chapter in life
MUSINGS
Sunday, 30 Jun 2019

by marina mahathir

FEW people seem to have noticed that I have not been around in Malaysia for the better part of the last nine months. That’s one of the benefits of social media, that we can always seem present in the virtual world without being in the same physical space in the real world. But dear readers, in case you haven’t twigged, I have been away doing something I have always wanted to do: pursue a Masters in Creative Writing.


Many people have told me that I write very well and for that I am grateful. But there is nothing quite like that niggling feeling inside that tells you that you can do better.

For the past 20 years or so, I have been writing this column that typically contains between 800 and 1,500 words.

A book typically contains 70,000 words on average. I thought that was a colossal mountain to climb and I was curious to find out how so many authors did it.

So at age 61, I decided to go back to school. It was a decision I hesitated over for a long time because the thought of it was scary. I tested my back-to-school ability first by doing an online creative writing course and discovered that I not only enjoyed it but also, with guidance, could learn to write differently. I then looked around for an actual course and in my naivete, simply looked at not only the best and most well-known but also the most difficult to enter.

I still hesitated until the universe decided to push me. I was in Bangkok for a conference and went to listen to a young man who had written a book on Rwanda. He told me he had just graduated from the very same course I was thinking of applying to. Hmmm...

Soon after, I was in Singapore for a reception for a university that I am involved with. Feeling the need to make some polite chitchat, I asked a young woman next to me what she did. “Well,” she said, her eyes shining brightly, “I have just finished my Masters in Biography and Creative Non-Fiction at the University of East Anglia.”

I could not have been more thunderstruck. Not only was that exactly the course I was thinking of applying to but the fact that the universe conspired to get me to meet two recent graduates within a month of each other struck me as more than just providence. This must be a sign of some sort.

In early 2018 I filled in the application form. Besides my immediate family and very close friends I told no one. I thought that piece of news should be reserved for when I got accepted, or buried forever if I did not.

Meanwhile GE14 happened. Amidst all that excitement I almost forgot about my application. In mid-June, my future course tutors asked to do a Skype interview. I was in the midst of a women’s rights workshop at a resort outside KL but set up my laptop in the garden to talk to them. For some reason I could see them but not vice versa. It caused some puzzled looks on their faces when they heard birds tweeting while I was trying to answer questions.

That was a year ago. I did get accepted and even though there were some friends who were shocked that I would go away at this particular moment in our country’s history, I figured that since the likelihood was high that I would be the oldest person in class, I really could not wait much longer. As it happened, I was the second oldest person in a class of 15 people, with ages ranging from 23 right up past me by a few years.

What was it like to go back to school 40 years after I first graduated? In the beginning it was nerve-wracking. I was so sure I would be surrounded by the new wunderkinds of the international publishing world.

UEA after all has a Nobel Laureate, Kazuo Ishiguro, as alumni as well as many other acclaimed authors. Our very own Tash Aw also has his books displayed on the very full shelves labelled “UEA Alumni” at the campus branch of Waterstones bookstore.

As it turned out, my non-fiction cohort are absolutely lovely. We are diverse in every way, from our ages, experience and interests. But that diversity means not only that we bring different and enriching viewpoints to our work, it also means we are not in competition with each other.

We are free to support and encourage one another. In so doing, we have become a very warm and close group and for this I have to send much affectionate thanks to my course mates.

My tutors too have been great guides. They made me see, very patiently, what I needed to learn to improve my writing. It has sometimes been painful for the ego but wonderful for my skills, and eventually for my self-confidence when I saw that there has been a trajectory in my learning. I hope they felt their gamble in accepting me was worth it.

What am I going to do with all this? Hopefully there is a book in the future. Meantime there is still a final dissertation to do. So although I will be home, I still have some more disappearing to do until the end of August when I submit it. But as you might have already detected, I am already writing differently. And hopefully, also better.

Ed. note: As writer Jodi Picoult said, “You can always edit a bad page. You can’t edit a blank page.”

30 May 2019

Getting the ‘right sort’ of education
MUSINGS
Sunday, 26 May 2019
by marina mahathir


I just finished a wonderful book that everyone should read: Educated by Tara Westover.

It is the true story of a Mormon girl from rural Idaho who grew up in a survivalist family with parents who mistrusted authority so much that they refused to send their children to school, never vaccinated them and would treat them at home when they were ill, even when they had very serious and life-threatening injuries.

Despite that horrific childhood, Westover managed to attend university at 17, work­ing so hard that she eventually went to Cam­bridge and Harvard Universities. The book has sold over two million copies worldwide.The best books are those that talk about universal human values. Westover’s book will resonate with many Malaysians. We will recognise the conservative background she comes from and realise that we’re not the only people like that. And we might learn something from that indomitable human resilience and spirit that manages to overcome the most unimaginable odds and make something of themselves.

But the most important message in the book is the importance of education. Westover recalled that when she went to university, she attended a class on Shakespeare because she “had heard of the word” but in fact didn’t know anything about him or what he wrote.


She had never heard of Islam until Sept 11 happened. She didn’t know how to write essays or even why people bathed with soap. But through sheer determination and hard work, she ended up with a doctorate from Harvard.

Westover’s thesis about education is that you need it to enlarge your world, that without it, you will believe that the entire world is what is immediately around you and that every human being is just like you. You will think that everyone thinks like you.

Education, done the right way, opens up your mind to the vast expanse of the universe and the limitless knowledge within it. It makes you understand and appreciate how things work, what motivates people to do what they do. If you get the right sort of education, it should make you both curious about many things and also empathetic towards other people.


To be sure, not all so-called educated people have minds that are open to the possibilities of this world of ours. That’s perhaps because our definition of education is so limited. We often think that because we have a certificate we can put on the wall,

we are “educated”. That’s such a common assumption that people will go to great lengths to get fake degrees to give themselves that veneer of prestige.

But it’s always bemused me that while everybody grumbles constantly about getting places in our universities, nobody actually questions the quality of education they are getting. I really do think the fact that we’re such an uncurious people says a lot about the type of education we are getting. How is it that there are so few in-depth studies on the very many social issues we face?

Ask any recent graduate what books they have read, outside their required course reading lists. Indeed, ask their teachers what they have been reading. Have they been reading to expand their minds or just because they have to pass exams?

I don’t know why nobody worries that the books that sell the most in Malaysia are romance books.

But ultimately if you at least know how to read, you will, with some encouragement, grow to enjoy reading books, even very long ones. If the story is absorbing enough,

books are far more satisfying than reading Whatsapp messages or even articles online.

Witness how kids plough through the entire Harry Potter series, regardless of how many pages each volume is. When you start trying to ration the pages of a book you’re reading because you don’t want it to end, you know you’re on to a good one.

Back to education. Let us reassess what we define as education in our country. When we do, we’ll find that we really have not been educating our people much at all, especially when we see that we have so many literalists but not literate people in our midst. How else do we explain the amount of rubbish that is believed and circulated on social media?

Education has become ideological instead of something fundamental for all human beings, indeed a basic human right. When someone can’t even do the sort of basic research to check when particular stamps are issued, you know they have had no education. When someone thinks privilege and position trumps any sort of hard work, then their lack of educational foundation is telling.Of course, we’re not the only ones whose education is limited. A recent survey of Americans found that 56% disagreed that Arabic numerals should be used in the United States. If we had the same survey here, would 60% of our people insist that we should use only Arabic numerals? Both results come from the same ideological reason: because they are Arabic.If we don’t do anything drastic about our education system soon, chiefly if we don’t ensure our children are educated in the true sense of the word, then we can expect to lose out in the world. Ask any of our children who are studying abroad how hard it is to cope with not just the intricacies of language, but the type of critical thinking they are required to do.

Our children need to be exposed to the sciences and the humanities not just for the knowledge, but for their own personal development. It’s important to know geography so that we understand that the world is big. It’s equally important to understand the history of the world so that we won’t repeat the mistakes of the past. Everybody needs to know science as it affects every aspect of our lives.

There’s nothing to be proud of when we only know the names of celebrities and brand names. We only make fools of ourselves when we think calling a corrupt person BossKu is cool; we don’t even see how self-serving that is and how it demeans everyone who follows him.

When we are disrespectful to elders just because we are born into privilege, it not only betrays the lack of wisdom that comes from a limited education but also a dysfunctional upbringing.

We’d better do something quick for the sake of our children.

And meanwhile, let me wish you all Selamat Hari Raya Aidil Fitri, maaf zahir dan batin.

Other books Marina recommends to read for pleasure: Dadland by Keggie Carew, Animals Strike Curious Poses by Elena Passarello and We That Are Young by Preti Taneja.
 




30 April 2019

Let’s have a happy first anniversary
MUSINGS
Sunday, 28 Apr 2019


AS the cliche goes, time has whizzed by. Wasn’t it just yesterday we were queuing up by the thousands at polling stations, and then getting together with friends to wait for the results? And waited and waited?

Meanwhile, our phones buzzed with unofficial results. Yet on TV we were made to twiddle our thumbs until the early hours of the morning. Another long tense wait followed. We voted for the government we wanted and yet we didn’t know for an entire day whether it would be sworn in.

Who doesn’t remember the emotions of that day? The camaraderie at the polling stations, the frustration of people not being allowed to vote past closing time despite the extra-long queues, the exhilaration of winning and then that long agonising wait for the new government to take over.

Whichever side you may be on that day, all Malaysians should take pride in one thing: in this chaotic violent world today, we were arguably the only developing country that changed governments – after sixty years! – in the best way possible, through the ballot box.

It was certainly a new experience for everyone, to see a new government sworn in.

Faces we had barely seen in the news were suddenly ministers.

But how refreshing that was to see a Cabinet that looked like us, instead of a bunch of tired and jaded entitled folk who had been there too long.

But reality can be a hard bone to swallow. Only those who believe in fairy tales could have expected things to become wonderful overnight.

We didn’t get extra change in our pockets and justice and equality the day after the elections.

There are only four people in the Cabinet who have actual experience in governing, two at the Federal level and two at the state level. It’s not a skill that one picks up overnight.

Furthermore, they were inheriting an almost broken machine that had to be fixed up first. Some patience is needed.

Having said that, one year on, the government’s track record is uneven.

On the one hand, we are finally seeing some people being brought to court. The media has a new freedom, which even they are finding it hard to get used to.

I read a letter from a teacher who praised the Education Minister for lessening the burdens put on teachers in schools.

The Environment Minister was very proactive and quick in dealing with the Sungai Kim Kim toxic fumes disaster.

I’m sure there is more but we just don’t hear about them.

The good news is being overwhelmed by the bad news. Partly this is because of the relentless attacks by the opposition.

I do wish they would behave like a good opposition because a good democracy always needs one.

But they’ve become single-issue fanatics. Everything is only about race and religion.

I do understand that they are unable to talk about corruption without a lot of the mud splashing back on their faces but seriously, are there no other policy issues that they are interested in?

What are their views on climate change for instance? Or equal pay for equal work for women?

What do they think about the attacks on Yemen, causing the deaths of 5200 civilians, and a further 50,000 deaths from famine?

What are their views on genocide, say, in Myanmar, and what do they think is the best way to deal with it? What do they think is the appropriate response to attacks on houses of worship around the world that cause so many deaths?

What is their stand on nuclear arms? On what issues would they be willing to join the government in a bipartisan stand?

I would really like to know the answers to these. Is it simply too much to expect this from the opposition or from their paid trolls on social media?

I live in hope though because if they intend to rule again, the least we can expect is a government that can sing more than one note.

But we cannot lay the entire blame on an opposition deprived of ideas.

The government too needs to stop looking like amateurs. I don’t understand why a government that was so soundly voted in should get defensive at all about any of their policies. Especially social policies.

Why be afraid to raise the age of marriage and ban child marriage altogether? Why attack minorities who voted for you just because the other side keeps baiting you on them?

Why the need to respond to every single thing that reporters ask you about? Some things benefit from better investigation and longer reflection.

Other things are best left to the technical people who actually know what they’re talking about.

I think some people forget that they’re now in government and they don’t have to fight for media coverage anymore.

The one thing I really wish this government had done from the beginning is to have some sort of coordinating mechanism so that ministries no longer work in silos.

This was a huge problem in the old government when, for example, the Health Ministry didn’t know how international trade agreements affected them simply because they were negotiated by the International Trade and Industry Ministry.

Or how only the Women, Family and Community Development Ministry dealt with gender issues when in fact women are affected by policies from every ministry.

In Indonesia, there is such a thing as a Coordinating Minister whose job is to ensure horizontal cooperation between ministries.

Something like that would be very useful here too in my opinion.

But since it’s the first anniversary coming up soon, let me end on a positive note.

I remember the days when we all felt like there was not enough air to breathe, when hate poured out of our TV screens like poisoned rivers, when nobody could even fly a balloon without being arrested and taken to court. Those days must never return.

For at least the next four years, I wish to see a kinder, gentler and fairer government – one that considers every single citizen in this land a Malaysian, whether they voted for it or not.

I’d like to have a government that respects us all and not treat us like ignorant children, that spends its resources on what would benefit all of us and not on monitoring imaginary insults.

It would be terrific if this was a government that raised the level of intellectual discourse in this country, that doesn’t ban books but instead invites people to debate them in an orderly civilized way.

A government that shows us through very clear values and by example how to be exemplary citizens.

It’s not just about putting down the other side, it’s also about how you raise the bar for governance.

Raise standards and the other side will have to keep up. And the rakyat wins either way.

Happy first anniversary in advance, Pakatan Harapan. And happy first anniversary, rakyat Malaysia Baharu.